Passive tag
A UHF RAIN RFID tag is attached to each tool or inventory object.
RAIN RFID at the edge. LoRa between structures. A searchable host that answers the useful question.
The Smart Inventory Presence Pilot tests whether tagged tools can be reliably associated with the shed that currently contains them, without requiring conventional internet service at every structure.
Each tool receives a passive UHF RAIN RFID tag. A reader station watches the shed, a local controller converts repeated tag sightings into a stable presence state, and a LoRa link carries that state to a searchable host.
A UHF RAIN RFID tag is attached to each tool or inventory object.
The circularly polarized antenna illuminates the shed and receives tag responses.
The local controller filters duplicate reads and decides whether a tag is stably present.
Presence changes and periodic summaries travel between the shed and the host.
A Raspberry Pi stores the index and answers searches by tool name, tag, or shed.
SMART INVENTORY PRESENCE PILOT
+---------------------------- SHED-01 -----------------------------+
| |
| [tagged tools] ))) [TAC-060 circular antenna] |
| | |
| [SparkFun M7E Hecto reader] |
| | |
| [ESP32 / LILYGO T-Beam] |
+-------------------------------|----------------------------------+
|
LoRa link
|
v
+--------------------------+
| Raspberry Pi host |
| inventory presence index |
| search / query layer |
+--------------------------+
Internet may be intermittent. Local presence data remains the primary job.
The project deliberately favors documented integration and repeatable testing over maximum theoretical range.
| LAYER | SELECTED COMPONENT | ROLE IN PILOT |
|---|---|---|
| RFID reader | SparkFun M7E Hecto UHF RAIN RFID reader | Interrogates passive tags and supplies documented control access for repeatable testing. |
| Antenna | Thinkify TAC-060 IP67 circularly polarized antenna | Creates a practical read zone while reducing orientation sensitivity. |
| Edge controller | ESP32-class controller | Filters reads, maintains local presence state, and manages the reader station. |
| LoRa transport | LILYGO T-Beam | Carries shed summaries and state changes toward the host without depending on Wi-Fi coverage. |
| Host | Raspberry Pi | Stores the inventory index and exposes the human-readable search layer. |
| Tags | Passive UHF RAIN RFID tags selected by object surface and shape | Give each tool a durable machine-readable identity. |
| Fabrication | Tough PLA, enclosure hardware, mounts, wiring, and power components | Turns bench electronics into a serviceable field installation. |
One approximately 10 × 10 foot shed containing tagged tools, shelving, metal objects, changing orientations, and the ordinary clutter that makes RFID testing honest.
A representative mix of hand tools, power tools, cases, and difficult tag surfaces. The goal is diversity of object behavior, not an artificially easy demonstration.
Repeated reads create confidence. Missing reads create a timed decay rather than an immediate disappearance, reducing false exits caused by orientation, obstruction, or momentary RF shadow.
LoRa carries small inventory-state packets between the shed and host. The pilot measures useful delivery, recovery after interruption, and whether the system stays understandable.
Whether the selected reader and antenna can maintain useful presence awareness in a real shed; whether LoRa can move that information reliably; and whether a person can search by tool name and receive an understandable shed-level answer.
Exact indoor coordinates, guaranteed reads through every metal obstruction, forensic chain-of-custody, anti-theft tracking outside the read environment, or flawless identification without careful tag placement and tuning.
| COST AREA | INCLUDED PILOT WORK |
|---|---|
| RFID edge | Reader, antenna, passive tags, cabling, mounting, and read-zone testing. |
| Control and transport | ESP32/LILYGO integration, LoRa state messaging, and link recovery behavior. |
| Host layer | Raspberry Pi index, inventory records, and basic search/query interface. |
| Fabrication | Enclosures, brackets, wiring, power distribution, and three rolls of tough PLA budgeted at $55 each. |
| Documentation | Installation notes, test results, limitations, and recommendations for a multi-shed phase. |
[READER] SELECTED: SparkFun M7E Hecto chosen for documented integration and repeatable testing.
[ANTENNA] SELECTED: Thinkify TAC-060 circular antenna identified for the initial read zone.
[TRANSPORT] SELECTED: LILYGO T-Beam suitable for LoRa movement between shed and host.
[HOST] PLANNED: Raspberry Pi search layer and inventory index.
[ENCLOSURE] TO FABRICATE: serviceable housing, antenna mount, power layout, and field wiring.
[NEXT] BENCH TEST: connect reader, antenna, sample tags, and capture the first stable presence event.
curator@inventory:~$ locate --tool "miter saw" _
The Smart Inventory Presence Pilot is one active file inside the Esoteric Workshop.
ESOTERIC